Vietnamese Emperor Mac Thai To
Mac Thai To
Living place: Hai Phong
Birthday: 23-11-1483
Global rank: #66710
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Mac Thai To, whose real name is Mac Dang Dung, was the first emperor of the Mac dynasty in Vietnamese history. He played a very important role in many events to defeat the forces opposing the court, remove the influence of the pro-Le faction, establish the Mac dynasty, and stand firm against the forces supporting King Le. in Thanh Hoa.
In 1504, king Le Hien Tong dynasty When Le first died, the king was evaluated by historian Vu Quynh as a gentle king who maintained his fortune but unfortunately died early. The second son of Le Hien Tong who ascended the throne, taking the title Le Tuc Tong also passed away 1 year after ascending the throne, enjoying the age of 17. When Le Tuc Tong died, the king's brother took over, taking the name Le Uy Muc. King Uy Muc was a man who liked to be majestic, sexually immoral, addicted to alcohol, letting his foreigners rule the main court, people at that time called him Demon King, causing the Le dynasty's estate to decline.
Mac Dang Dung is a healthy person, so when King Le Uy Muc held an exam to recruit brave men, he won the Do athlete of origin. was allowed to join the army of Tuc Ve, holding an umbrella to follow the king. In the ranks of the martial arts of the Le Dynasty, historian Le Quy Don assessed Mac Dang Dung as a man of character. straightforward love. In 1508, he was appointed Commander of Than Vu's bodyguard.
King Le Uy Muc was infatuated with alcohol, neglected the government, allowed his family to abuse his power, causing discontent among the people. indignant. In 1509, the king expelled the royal family and the court officials to Thanh Hoa. General Nguyen Van Lang led the army of the three government to rise up and start an army in Tay Do, guarding Than Phu sea gate. Le Oanh is the fire of Le Thanh Tong was captured but managed to escape, ran towards Than Phi estuary and was established by Nguyen Van Lang as the lord. Le Oanh's army from Thanh Hoa marched to Thang Long, King Uy Muc lost the battle, drank poison and committed suicide. Le Oanh ascended the throne to take the title Le Tuong Duc.
During the reign of King Tuong Duc, poor people were unemployed, robbers were everywhere, and in many places the army rebelled, leading to the downfall of the early Le dynasty. In 1511, Mac Dang Dung was appointed to the position of Vu Xuyen Ba official. At that time, the magicians told King Tuong Duc that the east had a heavenly aura, so the king sent Nguyen Van Lang to bring troops to Do Son- Hai Phong for cover. During this time there was a drought, the people were in a famine, Tran Tuan and Nguyen Nghiem rebelled against the court, causing the court to fight hard.
During the reign of King Le Chieu Tong, In the court, the right to meditate fought and fought, outside, the enemy arose. In 1517, the Nguyen Hoang Du and Trinh Tuy fought, and Trinh Tuy was weak and had to flee to Loi Duong in Thanh Hoa. Another force, Tran Chan, is trying to beat Nguyen Hoang Du, causing Hoang Du to flee to Thanh Hoa, since then only Tran Chan is the main assistant in the court. Mac Dang Dung at that time was defending Son Nam. Tran Chan sent a letter advising Mac Dang Dung to block it, but he did not want to. Nguyen Hoang Du then also sent the collection to Dang Dung, but Dang Dung also remained motionless, Hoang Du escaped to Tong Son, Thanh Hoa.
At that time, Cu Khac Xuong and Tran Khac Xuong used the Thien Vu and Thien Bong religions to fascinate people, Mac Dang Dung offered to punish these people. The king obeyed and killed the superstitious officials. King Thieu Le Quang Do surrendered to Tran Cao's faction, Mac Dang Dung offered to ask the king to go and arrest the unfaithful, the king also agreed. Since then, the king trusted Dang Dung and even more grace. In 1518, he was promoted to the position of Marquis Vu Xuyen, defending Hai Duong. Here, recruiting soldiers, cutting down the army, making the army more and more crowded. After defeating Trinh Tuy and Nguyen Hoang Du, Tran Chan's power became even greater. Mac Dang Dung was also afraid, so he asked Tran Chan's daughter for Mac Dang Doanh's son. At that time, the courtiers offered a plan to the king, lured Tran Chan into the palace and sent an athlete to arrest him. Tran Chan ran to the city gate and was cut by the gatekeeper. Tran Chan's subordinates dragged their troops to the capital for revenge. King Chieu Tong couldn't resist, so he had to flee in the night to the Bodhi palace at Gia Lam.
Trinh Tuy at this time only had 10,000 soldiers, stationed in Son Nam, but heard that the king ran out. Chieu Tong called Nguyen Hoang Du who was in Thanh Hoa to attack Nguyen Kinh but Hoang Du did not go. Le Chieu Tong ordered Mac Dang Dung, who was defending Hai Duong, to return to the capital to save him, then he went to lure Nguyen Kinh but Nguyen Kinh did not withdraw his troops. Mac Dang Dung returned from Hai Duong to station at Nhi Ha River. In the book "Dai Viet Thong History", it is said that at this time, Dang Dung saw that the court was in turmoil, so he had other intentions. He used the position of the enemy to kill all the officials, cut off all the limbs of King Le Chieu Tong, devised a plan to lure the enemy, then impersonated their words, forcing the court to execute Doan, Ngo Binh, and Tho Quan. Trinh Huu and Chu Khai.
At this time, Trinh Tuy and a general in Son Tay established the son of Tinh tu Cong Loc as emperor, repaired five years and then abolished it to establish Le Do. . King Chieu Tong invited Hoang Du to fight Trinh Tuy, Nguyen Kinh, and Nguyen Ang in Son Tay, Hoang Du brought his army with Dang Dung to fight, but Hoang Du's army lost a lot, many soldiers died, so they had to retreat to Thanh Hoa. From here, Mac Dang Dung commanded the marine army.
As the power of Mac Dang Dung grew stronger and stronger, the king and mandarins in the Le dynasty were not satisfied, but also helpless. Listening to loyal guards, on the night of July 27, 1522, King Le Chieu Tong left the capital to Son Tay, summoning troops from all directions to question Mac Dang Dung. The next day, Mac Dang Dung followed Hoang Suy Nhac with his troops and the battle broke out, Hoang Duy Nhac was killed. In the situation that the capital had no owner, Mac Dang Dung discussed with the ministers to establish Hoang De Xuan (Le Cung Hoang) as king. On August 1, 1522, Hoang De Xuan ascended the throne and changed his era name to Thong Nguyen in the first year. Le Chieu Tong sent someone to call Vu Ho to help, but Vu Ho brought his troops to submit to Mac Dang Dung. At that time, the South, West and North countries all followed Le Chieu Tong. Mac Dang Dung spent the palace and the army to fight the countries in Dong Ha wharf. Chieu Tong ordered Lai Thuc Mau, Nguyen Dinh, Nguyen Du Hoan, and Dam Khac Nhuong to stage a battle to resist and hold out, but was defeated by Mac Dang Dung.
At that time, a country had The two kings, King Le Chieu Tong in Thanh Hoa province, the army of former Le gods led by Trinh Tuy, King Le Cung Hoang reigned at the Bo De palace, everything was arranged by Mac Dang Dung. After suppressing a number of rebel forces, the morale of Mac Dang Dung's faction became strong, controlling the whole Kinh Bac region, and the mandarins and the people submitted more and more. Mac Dang Dung sent his brother Mac Quyet, together with Vu Nhu Que and Vu Ho, to bring troops to fight Le Chieu Tong and Trinh Tuy in Thanh Hoa. At the same time, he took the name of King Le Cung Hoang and announced that he had deposed Le Chieu Tong as King of Da Duong. In 1524, he held the position of Binh Chuong Quan Quoc Trong Tu, the title of Nhan Quoc Cong and Thai Vice President. In October 1525, Mac Dang Dung led his army to attack Trinh Tuy at the beginning of Thanh Hoa. Trinh Tuy lost the battle and died, Chieu Tong was led back to Kinh Su. After that, Mac Dang Dung continued to suppress forces loyal to Chieu Tong and generals who opposed him. When all anti-hill forces were dealt with, power almost belonged to Mac Dang Dung. He returned to Co Trai but still dominated the government affairs. On December 18, 1526, he sent Pham Kim Bang to secretly murder Le Chieu Tong at the laxative place in Dong Ha. black, purple palanquin .. to Co Trai, promoted Dang Dung to become An Hung Vuong. But Mac Dang Dung from Co Trai to the capital forced King Le Cung Hoang to cede the throne. Mac Dang Dung ascended the throne, founded the Mac dynasty, taking the name Mac Thai To.
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Mac Thai To was born in 23-11-1483, death day is 22/1541, at the age of 58.
Where is Vietnamese Emperor Mac Thai To's birth place, what is Zodiac/Chinese Zodiac?
Mac Thai To was born in Hai Phong, of Vietnam. Mr, whose Zodiac is Sagittarius, and who Chinese Zodiac is The Cat. Mac Thai To's global rank is 66710 and whose rank is 17 in list of famous Vietnamese Emperor.
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Events in 1483 and 23-11
Birthday Mac Thai To (23-11) in history
- Day 23-11 year 1889: The first jukebox was installed at the Palais Royal Saloon in San Francisco.
- Day 23-11 year 1936: First issue of Life magazine hit the newsstands. The cover photograph, by Margaret Bourke-White, featured the Fort Peck Dam.
- Day 23-11 year 1945: U.S. wartime food rationing, of meat, butter, and other foods, ended.
- Day 23-11 year 1971: People's Republic of China was seated at the UN Security Council.
- Day 23-11 year 2003: Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as president of Georgia.