Vietnamese Emperor Ho Quy Ly
Ho Quy Ly was the first king of Dai Ngu in Vietnamese history. He was crowned emperor from 1400, in 1401 he passed the throne and became Thai Thuong Hoang.
Ho Quy Ly's real name is Le Quy Ly, the letter is Ly Nguyen. His ancestor was Ho Hung Dat, a Chinese, in the Later Han Dynasty, sent by the Han king to Chau Dien as a prefect. During the chaos of the 12 armies, the Ho family moved to Bao Tuc, Dien Chau - Nghe An, becoming a farmer here. . Under the Ly dynasty, the Ho family had a relationship with Princess Nguyet Dich and gave birth to Princess Nguyen Doan. Ho Liem was adopted by Chaplain Le Huan, so he took Le as his last name. Ho Quy Ly is the 4-generation grandson of Le Huan, when he became king, he changed his family name to Ho.
As a child, Ho Quy Ly followed Nguyen Su Te to study martial arts, then passed the Huong exam, and then passed the Hoanh word department. His two sisters and aunts are both royal servants Tran Minh Tong, Mrs. Tu Hoang Thai consort is Tran Nghe Tong's mother, Don Tu Hoang Thai consort is Tran Due Tong's mother. In 1369, Emperor Tran Du Tong died, because he did not have a son to inherit the throne, so he issued a projection for Nhat Le to succeed the throne. Nhat Le is the son of the late Cung Tuc Dai Vuong Tran Duc, but Nhat Le is actually the son of a court performer Duong Khuong and a singing son. When Duong Khuong's wife was pregnant, Tran Duc, because he liked her, got married, and Nhat Le became Tran Duc's child. After the coronation, the day after the coronation, the alcohol was indulgent, lustful, only worried about enjoying, making the mandarins disappointed. In 1370, the third son of King Tran Minh Tong united with a number of nobles and officials in the court to mutiny, the generals brought troops, captured Nhat Le and proclaimed himself king, taking the name Tran Nghe Tong.
Because of the relationship with the outside, Ho Quy Ly is highly trusted by Nghe Tong. In 1371, he was appointed as the Ambassador of the Conclave, and was married to Princess Huy Ninh. At that time, the Champa nation brought troops to attack the capital, burned, plundered, the king had to avoid going to Dong Ngan. In August of the same year, King Nghe Tong ordered Quy Ly to go to Nghe An to gather the people. In September, the king crowned him Trung Tuyen Quoc Thuong Mar.
At the end of 1372, Tran Nghe Tong ceded the throne to his brother Tran Kinh or Tran Due Tong. Tran Due Tong is the son of Don Tu Thai Phi - the aunt of Ho Quy Ly. Due Tong appointed Quy Ly as the Military Staff. In 1376, King Chiem named Che Bong Nga again led his army to invade. Tran Due Tong ordered Do Tu Binh to fight the enemy. Che Bong Nga was scared and offered gifts to apologize. Tu Binh hid the gold and told the king that Che Bong Nga was arrogant and disobedient. Due Tong decided to lead the army to fight. In this battle Due Tong died, Le Quy Ly at that time was taking care of the army, heard the news that the king was dead and fled in fear.
In 1377, Nghe Tong saw Due Tong's son. The battle should take place at the funeral ceremony and buried at Hy Lang. After that, his eldest son, Tran Hien, became king, taking the title Tran Phe De, and his title was Gian Hoang. According to historian Ngo Si Lien, Tran Phe De was a childish man without authority, unable to manage the government. At this time, Che Bong Nga attacked Thang Long citadel, killed people, robbed and left.
In early 1380, Che Bong Nga continued to attack Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Quy Ly was ordered to dominate. Marines came to Thanh Hoa to resist. By the middle of this year, Che Bong Nga could not resist, so she had to withdraw to the south. In 1382, Chiem troops continued to attack Thanh Hoa, Quy Ly brought troops to block Long Dai mountain (Ham Rong), Nguyen Da Phuong took his army to stake at Than Dau sea mouth. In the water battle, the army had to flee to the mountains. The Vietnamese army besieged the mountain for three days, causing many people to starve to death in the Chiem army. After winning at Ngu river, Than Dau gate, Dai Viet army's morale increased. Tran Nghe Tong ordered Quy Ly to bring troops to Lai Bo Nuong Loan but suddenly encountered a storm and had to withdraw. In June of the same year, Che Bong Nga linked with La Khai to bring the mountain road to Quang Oai to close the military. Mat On received orders from Nghe Tong to fight the enemy but was captured by the enemy. Nghe Tong saw this and fled from Thang Long citadel. Nguyen Mong Hoa dissuaded the Emperor, so he stayed against the Champa army, but Nghe Tong insisted on leaving. Nguyen Dai Phuong increased his troops to set up a fence to protect the citadel. At the end of the year, Chiem troops withdrew to the country.
In 1386, Quy Ly held a lot of power, the dignitaries and officials in the court were very worried. The following year, he was promoted to the rank of Fellow of the Military, and was treasured by the Supreme Emperor. Tran Nghe Tong at that time held the great throne, but all passed through Le Quy Ly. At that time, Quy Ly sought to develop his power, but Nghe Tong still did not doubt. The mandarins in the court were all depressed, many people knew in advance that Quy Ly would usurp the king's throne. Tran Hien was the emperor, at that time, seeing that the emperor trusted Quy Ly too much, he discussed with the crown prince Tran Ngac to plan a plan except for Ho Quy Ly. Nguyen Da Phuong advised Quy Ly to avoid going to Dai Lai Mountain to wait for the opportunity. But Ho Quy Ly went ahead, causing the Emperor to order Tran Phe De to be arrested and forced to die.
In 1388, Tran Nghe Tong established Chiem Dinh Vuong Ngung as king, that is, King Tran Thuan Tong. . A year later, Quy Ly's eldest daughter was made Empress. In the same year, Pham Cu Luan, a confidant of Quy Ly, was appointed as Thiem Thu of the secret conservatory. In 1389, Che Bong Nga fought with a bandage in Thanh Hoa, then entered the town of Co Vo. Quy Ly brought troops to resist, After 20 days of opposition, Chiem's army pretended to leave the barracks and retreated. Ho Quy Ly chose the most elite army to commit suicide in pursuit of the Chiem army. In this battle, Dai Viet's army lost so much that many generals died. Quy Ly let Nguyen Da Phuong and Pham Kha Vinh stay, but he returned to Thang Long to ask for aid, but Nghe Tong did not agree, so he returned the military power.
After Nguyen Da Phuong returned to the capital to realize that he had great publicity, so he publicly criticized Quy Ly as an incompetent person. Quy Ly angrily blamed Da Phuong, causing Nghe Tong to dismiss Da Phuong from his position. Quy Ly wanted to destroy Phuong completely, so he told Nghe Tong to kill Phuong otherwise Phuong would go to Champa, so Phuong was forced to commit suicide by the king. At that time, rebels were everywhere. In 1392, the venerable Tran Nhat Chuong planned to kill Quy Ly. The emperor sent someone to kill Nhat Chuong. The student Bui Mong Hoa offered to ask Thuong Hoang to eliminate Quy Ly, but Thuong Hoang allowed Quy Ly to read me the chapter. After that, Mong Hoa had to avoid appearing.
One night while sleeping, Nghe Tong dreamed that Due Tong read a poem. The Emperor pondered and thought it was a sign that Quy Ly would soon take the throne, but could no longer act. King Nghe Tong called Quy Ly in and said that, after the death of Thuong Hoang, you should help the country. Upon hearing this, Quy Ly knelt down and wept and swore an oath to be faithful.
December 1394, the Emperor passed away. The following year, Quy Ly became the main Master of Internal Medicine, Thai monk Binh, the military master of the nation. Quy Ly sent someone to look at the land to leave Thanh Hoa's palace. Pham Cu Luan and Nguyen Nhu Thuyet came up with a theory to dissuade, but Quy Ly did not listen. In November of the same year, Quy Ly forced King Thuan Tong to move the capital to Thanh Hoa. Tran Ngoc Kiem, Tran Ngoc Co secretly told the king that leaving the capital might lose the throne, Quy Ly killed both.
In 1398, Quy Ly forced King Thuan Tong to cede the throne to Crown Prince An. , ie King Thieu De was only 3 years old at that time. He called himself Kham Duc Hung Liet Dai Vuong. In 1399, Quy Ly sent someone to kill King Thuan Tong. The royal family in the court set up a rain to kill Quy Ly, but the incident failed, causing 370 people to be killed.
In June 1399, Quy Ly claimed to be Quoc To Chuong Huong, residing at the Palace of Life, suddenly wore a long robe, entered and exited the palace like an emperor, using 12 golden umbrellas. I am the Han Shang, and I am the Vice President of Nie. In February of the following year, Quy Ly was then 64 years old, he forced King Tran to cede the throne, forced the mandarins and venerable officials to offer advice to the throne and pretended to refuse three times. But then he proclaimed himself king, took the era name Thanh Nguyen, the country name was Dai Ngu, and changed his family name to Ho. Not having reigned for a year, Quy Ly ceded the throne to her son, Ho Han Thuong, and he was Thai Thuong Hoang, but still had full authority to decide the government.
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Ho Quy Ly was born in ?-?-1335, death year is 1407, at the age of 72.
Where is Vietnamese Emperor Ho Quy Ly's birth place, what is Zodiac/Chinese Zodiac?
Ho Quy Ly was born in Thanh Hoa, of Vietnam. Mr, whose Zodiac is (don't know), and who Chinese Zodiac is The Pig. Ho Quy Ly's global rank is 62630 and whose rank is 11 in list of famous Vietnamese Emperor.
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Portrait of King Ho Quy Ly
Ho Dynasty citadel in Thanh Hoa
Top famous Vietnamese Emperor
Top famous Zodiac of Pisces
Top famous Chinese Zodiac of The Pig
Top celebrities born in 1335
Born in Thanh Hoa
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