Vietnamese Emperor Ham Nghi

Ham Nghi

Living place: Aquitaine

Birthday: 3-8-1872

Global rank: #68279

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Vietnamese Emperor Ham Nghi profile

Who is Vietnamese Emperor Ham Nghi?
Ham Nghi, born Nguyen Phuc Ung Lich, was the 8th king of the Nguyen Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in Vietnamese history. He was the younger brother of King Kien Phuc. He and King Duy Tan, Thanh Thai were three patriotic kings who dared to oppose the colonial government. France during the French colonial period.
In 1884, Ung Lich was the main minister Ton That Thuyet and Nguyen Van Tuong took the throne when he was 13 years old. After the failure of the counter-attack in Hue citadel in 1885, Ton That Thuyet took Ham Nghi abroad and broke the Can Vuong decree against the French colonialists. The people of the king, Ton That Thuyet, launched the Can Vuong movement, calling on literary gods and soldiers to help the king and the country. This movement lasted until 1888 when King Ham Nghi was arrested. He was then taken to Alger (the capital of Algeria) and died there in 1943, of stomach cancer. Because of pressure from the French colonial government, the Nguyen Dynasty did not set up a temple for him.
The night of the 5th day to the morning of the 6th day of the 7th lunar month, 1885, Ton That Thuyet and Nguyen Van Tuong, because of their dissatisfaction. Faced with the condescending attitude of the French, the king decided to take action first, and brought his troops to fight the French camp at Mang Ca fort. The next day, when the French counter-attacked, the Nguyen army was defeated and had to flee to Hue citadel. Ton That Thuyet went to the palace and told the king the night battle and invited the king and Tam Cung to go on the road. King Ham Nghi sat in the palanquin and wobbled, causing his head to be hit many times on the wall of the palanquin. He then switched to lying in a hammock to stretcher soldiers. Nguyen Van Tuong sent someone to take the king to the citadel Quang Tri to take refuge. General de Courcy set an appointment for Nguyen Van Tuong to bring the king back to the citadel within two months. Nguyen Van Tuong wrote a letter to Quang Tri to ask for the king's return, but Ton That Thuyet prevented the king from telling the king. After 2 months, Nguyen Van Tuong's family was exiled to Con Dao, then to Tahiti Island in the Pacific Ocean. Some time later, Nguyen Van Tuong died, his body was brought back to Vietnam. On July 9, Ton That Thuyet pressured King Ham Nghi to say goodbye to the Three Palaces to go to Tan So.
Ham Nghi lived in Tan So and moved back to Tuyen Hoa, Quang Binh. At Tan So, he declared Can Vuong, calling on the scholars and the people to stand up against the French and gain independence for the nation. He was supported by people and soldiers from Quang Tri, to Laos, the region Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, so he also made King feels his great role. At that time, the people rebelled in large numbers, but they were scattered everywhere, so the force was not strong enough. King Ham Nghi twice went to Can Vuong to lure Can Vuong, including once sending a letter of petition to Governor Van - Quy of the Manchu Dynasty, there were many other edicts to mandarins and leaders of the anti-French movement. .
During the time when King Ham Nghi started the resistance war against the French, King Dong Khanh and the three Queen Mothers sent letters calling him to the citadel many times, but he refused. The Governor General of France at Indochina was Paul Bert who intended to make Ham Nghi king of the four provinces of Thanh Nghe Tinh Binh, but the plan was failed plan.

September 1888, team leader Nguyen Dinh Tinh betrayed and surrendered to the French at Dong Ca fort. After that, he lured Truong Quang Ngoc back to surrender. Nguyen Dinh Tinh and Truong Quang Ngoc volunteered on behalf of the French to capture Ham Nghi. On the night of September 26, 1888, King Ham Nghi was sleeping when he was arrested, and Ton That Thuyet was stabbed to death. When he was arrested, Ham Nghi was only 17 years old and had been launching an anti-French movement for 3 years. After his arrest, he was taken to Thuan Bai, then the French transferred him to Bo Trach, then to Dong Hoi and to Thuan An gate at the end of November 1888.

Hue court. When he heard that Ham Nghi was captured, King Dong Khanh ordered the Thua Thien mandarin and infantry to pick him up and take him back to Hue. But the French were afraid that people would be agitated when they saw the face of the anti-French king, so they informed the Institute of Privy that King Ham Nghi had an unusual expression, only fearing that something would be wrong. somewhere else for a while. But in fact, the French decided to exile Ham Nghi to Algeria in North Africa.

Early morning on November 25, 1888, he was taken off the train to Lang Co. Before leaving the wharf, the king looked ashore, could not hold back his own feelings and luck, so he burst into tears. After a long journey, he was finally brought to the Villa des Pins (Knowing the Pine Forest) in the village of El Biar, 5 kilometers from Alger. On January 24, 1889, Governor-General Tirman of Algeria received and invited him to have a family meal. A few days later, former Governor Tirman informed Ham Nghi that his mother was Phan Thi Nhan; Kien Thai Vuong's second wife passed away in Hue.

At first, Ham Nghi refused to learn French because he thought it was the language of the nation invading his country. But after interacting with the French in Algeria, seeing that they were very friendly, unlike the French in Vietnam, he also began to learn French. After only a few years, he was able to communicate and write French very well. He also interacted with many famous French intellectuals.

On January 4, 1943, King Ham Nghi died at the villa Gia Long in the capital Alger, because of stomach cancer. His body was buried in Thnac, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France. On his grave and some documents, he died in 1944. Ung Lich's Ham Nghi era name was used to name a street in My Dinh 1 ward, Hanoi. In provinces and cities such as: Hai Phong, Hue, Quang Ninh also has a route named Ham Nghi.

 
 

Family life info

In 1904, he married Marcelle Laloe, the daughter of the Alger Superior Court judge. Their wedding was a prominent cultural event of the Alger capital. They have three children: "Princess Nhu Mai and Nhu Ly, and Emperor Minh Duc.

Close relationship

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Summary of Ham Nghi profile

When was Vietnamese Emperor Ham Nghi born?
Ham Nghi was born in 3-8-1872, death day is 14/01/1944, at the age of 72.
Where is Vietnamese Emperor Ham Nghi's birth place, what is Zodiac/Chinese Zodiac?
Ham Nghi was born in Thua Thien Hue, of Vietnam. Mr working and living in Aquitaine, of France. Mr, whose Zodiac is Leo, and who Chinese Zodiac is The Monkey. Ham Nghi's global rank is 68279 and whose rank is 20 in list of famous Vietnamese Emperor.
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Portrait of King Ham Nghi
Portrait of King Ham Nghi
 King Ham Nghi was one of the three kings who stood up against the French colonialists
King Ham Nghi was one of the three kings who stood up against the French colonialists

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Events in 1872 and 3-8

Birthday Ham Nghi (3-8) in history

  • Day 3-8 year 1492: Explorer Christopher Columbus set sail from Palos, Spain.
  • Day 3-8 year 1914: Germany declared war on France.
  • Day 3-8 year 1923: Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as the 30th president of the United States, following the death of Warren G. Harding.
  • Day 3-8 year 1949: The National Basketball Association was formed.
  • Day 3-8 year 1958: The nuclear-powered submarmine Nautilus became the first vessel to cross the North Pole underwater.
  • Day 3-8 year 1981: U.S. air traffic controllers went on strike.
  • Day 3-8 year 1987: A 22-cent stamp honoring author William Faulkner was issued. Its first-day cancellation was held in Oxford, Miss., where Faulkner had served as postmaster from 1921 until his resignation in 1924 following accusations of negligence.
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